Hamwe nibikorwa byikora ubu bizwi nkibyingenzi kuburinganire no gukora neza, imashini za CNC zabaye ibikoresho nkenerwa cyane cyane mubikorwa byinganda.
Imashini igenzura mudasobwa (CNC) ikoreshwa cyane munganda zikora inganda kugirango igenzure urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho bitanga umusaruro kandi itange urwego rw'ukuri, guhuzagurika no gukora neza bidashoboka kugerwaho binyuze mu ntoki.Kandi ukore ibice bihanitse byo gutunganya.
Imashini za CNC zitegeka kandi zigenzura urujya n'uruza rw'ibice by'imashini zigoye, nk'imisarani, urusyo, imashini ya 3D, hamwe n'inganda zikoreshwa mu guca, gushushanya, no gupima ibicuruzwa bitandukanye na prototypes.
Hariho abakora ibirango bitandukanye nubwoko bwimashini za CNC ziboneka kumasoko, harimo imashini zisya CNC, imisarani ya CNC, insyo za CNC, hamwe na router ya CNC.Buri mashini ya CNC itandukanye mubwubatsi, uburyo ikora, nubwoko bwibicuruzwa ishobora gukora.
Imashini ya Biglia CNC, kurugero, nibikoresho bizwi cyane bikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda.Imashini zikora zikoresha G Code, zikaba zateguwe mbere na progaramu ya digitale yoherejwe kuri mashini kuva software ikora hamwe na software ikora mudasobwa (CAD / CAM).
Imashini ya CNC noneho izasoma ibishushanyo byateguwe mbere muri software yayo hanyuma bihindurwe mumabwiriza azagenzura ibikoresho nibikoresho bikenerwa amaherezo bikata, bishushanya, cyangwa ubunini bwibicuruzwa byanyuma cyangwa prototype.
Inyungu za mashini za CNC mubikorwa
Imashini za CNC zemerera ababikora gukora ibice mugihe gito, kugabanya imyanda, no gukuraho ingaruka zamakosa yabantu.Imashini zibereye cyane mubucuruzi bwo gukora kuko zitanga inyungu zinyuranye, harimo:
Urwego rwo hejuru rwukuri kandi rusobanutse mubikorwa byo gukora
Kongera umusaruro
Kwizerwa no kwihangana nkuko bishobora gukoreshwa ubudahwema igihe kirekire
Ongera umuvuduko
Zigama amafaranga yumurimo kimwe nigiciro cyo kubungabunga, kandi
Yongera gushikama.
Izindi nyungu zo gukoresha imashini za CNC mubikorwa byo gukora, harimo:
1. Guhindagurika
Iyo bigeze mubikorwa byo gukora, inyungu nini yo gukoresha imashini ya CNC ni imiterere yayo.Iyi mashini irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibintu byose bishobora gutekerezwa, uhereye kumitako igoye yimbaho kugeza kubicuruzwa byabaguzi bya pulasitike no gukata birambuye kubice byibyuma kubicuruzwa byinganda.
Ibintu byose bidasanzwe hamwe nibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa kugirango inzira yo gukora yoroshye kandi ikore neza yashyizwe mubikoresho bya mashini ya CNC.
2.Kongera umusaruro
Imashini za CNC zongera umusaruro kuko ahanini zigenga-washyizeho ukareka igakora akazi kayo mu buryo bwikora.
Hamwe nimikorere yigenga, imashini za CNC ntisaba abakozi guhora bakurikirana imashini, bityo bakabohora gukora ibindi bintu bitanga umusaruro.
Kuba imashini yishingikiriza kuri porogaramu ya mudasobwa kugirango ikore bivuze ko imirimo isaba akazi kandi igoye ishobora kwikora, bityo kongera umusaruro.
3.Icyerekezo Cyiza
Imashini za CNC ntizihuza gusa kubijyanye nakazi kakozwe, ariko kandi nukuri.Bashoboye gukora ibice bisa kandi byuzuye mugihe ibipimo byashyizweho neza.
Ubusobanuro bwabo buhanitse nimwe mumpamvu nyamukuru zituma imashini za CNC zikwiranye ninganda zikora inganda, cyane cyane mubikorwa bikenera urwego rwo hejuru rwuzuye, rwuzuye, kandi rwiza.
4.Gukingira Igishushanyo
Mugihe ushaka gukora igishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa, urashobora kwinjiza byoroshye igishushanyo mumashini yawe ya CNC hanyuma hazubakwa prototype.
Imashini noneho izemeza ko igishushanyo kibitswe cyose.Ibi bivuze ko igihe cyose ushaka kwigana igishushanyo, ntakibazo uzabikora nkuko igishushanyo kibitswe mumashini ya CNC.
Imashini zituma kwigana ibicuruzwa byoroshye kandi bikagabanya amahirwe yamakosa yabantu ashobora kubaho mugihe ibikorwa nkibi byakozwe nintoki.
5.Ubushobozi no kwihangana
Imashini ya CNC irashobora gukoreshwa mugihe kinini kandi igakora imirimo myinshi mubikorwa.Imashini nazo zirahuza neza, kandi zirashobora gukora buri gihe bitabaye ngombwa ko uhagarara keretse habaye ikibazo cyo kubungabunga cyangwa gusana bisaba kwitabwaho.
6.Umutekano wongerewe
Ku bijyanye no guhangana nakazi katoroshye, gukoresha imashini za CNC byongera umutekano wabakozi.Ni ukubera ko akazi gakorwa nimashini kandi abayikora ntabwo bahura neza na kimwe mubintu cyangwa ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora akazi.Kubera iyo mpamvu, amahirwe yo kuba abakomeretse aragabanuka cyane.
7.Kureka akazi cyane
Imashini za CNC ntizikeneye imbaraga nyinshi zintoki, bivuze ko hakenewe abakozi bake kugirango bakore imirimo yumusaruro kuruta uko byari bimeze kera.
Kurugero, urashobora gukenera gusa inzobere imwe cyangwa ebyiri cyangwa abashoramari bahuguwe kugirango bakore imashini zawe za CNC, harimo na programmer uzaba ashinzwe kwinjiza ibishushanyo muri sisitemu, gukora no gukora ibicuruzwa cyangwa prototypes kubwinshi ukoresheje imashini.
8.Ibiciro-Byiza
Gukoresha imashini za CNC muburyo bwo gukora bizagukiza amafaranga menshi mugihe kirekire.Ni ukubera ko imashini zongera imikorere, umuvuduko, nukuri, mugihe kandi zigabanya ibiciro byakazi.Umusaruro uva mu kongera umusaruro no gukoresha amafaranga make.
Byongeye kandi, kubera ko imashini za CNC zikenera kubungabungwa na serivisi byibuze, birahenze cyane, nubwo bifite igiciro kinini cyo kugura imashini.Ariko, numara kugura imashini, uzashobora kongera umusaruro no kuzigama amafaranga menshi mugihe.
Imashini za CNC zikoresha software ivugurura ubudahwema.Kubwibyo, iyo bigeze kubijyanye na serivisi no kuyitaho, uzakenera cyane cyane kuvugurura software, gusimbuza ibikoresho byo gukata no kubishyiraho neza mugihe gikwiye, nabyo birahenze.
Mu mwanzuro
Imashini za CNC zifite akamaro kanini mugutezimbere ubuziranenge nimikorere yimikorere.Bemeza neza, gushyira mu bikorwa inzira zigoye, kuzamura umutekano, no kongera guhuza n'imikorere y'ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi.
Imashini za CNC zirashobora kugufasha kongera umusaruro-mwinshi umusaruro wawe kandi ugatsinda mubikorwa byinganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-02-2021