Inzira y'amashanyarazinuburyo bwo gutwikira umuyoboro hamwe nicyuma ukoresheje ihame rya electrolysis.Electroplating bivuga uburyo bwo gutunganya hejuru aho icyuma fatizo kigomba gushyirwaho gikoreshwa nka cathode mumuti wumunyu urimo ibyuma byabanjirije, kandi cations zicyuma cyabanje gushyirwaho mubisubizo bya plaque zishyirwa hejuru yubuso icyuma fatizo binyuze muri electrolysis kugirango ikore igifuniko.
Ibiranga igifuniko bitandukanye nibyuma byibanze kandi bifite ibimenyetso bishya.Ukurikije imikorere yikibiriti, igabanijwemo igikingirizo cyo gukingira, gutwikira imitako nibindi bikoresho.
Mugihe cya electroplating, ibyuma bisizwe cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bidashonga bikoreshwa nka anode, igihangano kizashyirwaho gikoreshwa nka cathode, kandi cations zicyuma gikozwe mucyuma zigabanywa hejuru yumurimo kugirango zishyirwemo kugirango zibe urwego rushyizweho. .Irashobora kongera imbaraga zo kwangirika kwicyuma (icyuma gitwikiriye ahanini nicyuma kitarwanya ruswa), kongera ubukana, kwirinda kwambara, kunoza imikorere, gukora neza, kurwanya ubushyuhe nubwiza bwubuso.
Shingiro
Amashanyarazini inzira y'amashanyarazi kimwe na redox.Inzira yibanze yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi nugushira igice mugisubizo cyumunyu wicyuma nka cathode, isahani yicyuma nka anode,after imbaraga za DC zifunguye, igifuniko cyifuzwa gishyirwa kuruhande.
CraftingProcess
Mubisanzwe, ikubiyemo ibyiciro bitatu byo kubanziriza isahani, kwivuza amashanyarazi no kuvura nyuma.
Inzira yuzuye: 1. Gutora → isahani yuzuye amashanyarazi
Umuringa transfer uburyo bwo kwimura → aside igabanuka → icyiciro cya kabiri cyo gukaraba → micro-etching → icyiciro cya kabiri acide citric → isahani ya zahabu → gutunganya → urwego 2-3 gukaraba amazi meza → gukama.
AmashanyaraziIgikonoshwa
Kwangirika kwimiti.-gukaraba - gushira muri acetone - gukaraba - imiti ya roughening-gukaraba gukangurira - gukaraba - gukora - kugabanya - amashanyarazi adafite amashanyarazi - gukaraba umuringa wa sulfate wumuringa - gukaraba- -Ibikoresho byiza bya sulfate nikel isahani kumisha kugirango bigenzurwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-22-2022