Ku ya 18 Mutarama 2022, abakora mu gihugu batanze icyifuzo muri Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi muri Amerika (DOC) na komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi muri Amerika (ITC) gushyiraho umusoro wo kurwanya ibicuruzwa (AD) kuri Koreya yepfo, Tayiwani, Turukiya n’Ubwongereza , no gushyiraho imisoro ihabanye (CVD) ku bicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa.Muri iki gihe hariho itegeko ryo kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu Buyapani, bimaze imyaka irenga 20 bikurikizwa.
Kuzana ibicuruzwa bitwikiriye muri ibi bihugu muri Amerika mu mwaka wa 2021 byinjije hafi miliyari 1.4 z'amadolari, bikazamuka bigera kuri miliyari 1.9 z'amadolari hagati ya Mutarama 2022 na Nzeri 2022. Ubwo rero agaciro k'ubucuruzi kavuzwe muri ibyo byifuzo gashobora gutuma iyi imwe mu nini nini ihuriweho na AD / CVD iperereza ryatangiye mu myaka mike ishize.
Abasaba harimo Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. hamwe n’ubumwe bw’ubumwe, Impapuro, Ibiti, Rubber, Inganda, Ingufu Mpuzamahanga, Abakozi bashinzwe inganda n’abakozi (USW).Nk’uko iki cyifuzo kibitangaza, Cleveland-Cliffs n’uruganda rukora amabati muri leta ya Virginie y’Uburengerazuba, naho USW ihagarariye abakozi mu nganda zose zikomeye.Muri icyo cyifuzo havuga abandi bacuruzi babiri bo mu rugo - Abanyamerika bo muri Amerika na Ohio Paint - nta n'umwe muri bo wigeze afata umwanya rusange kuri icyo cyifuzo.
Mu mategeko y’Amerika, inganda zo mu gihugu (harimo n’abakozi bo muri urwo ruganda) zishobora gusaba guverinoma gutangiza iperereza rirwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga kugira ngo hamenyekane niba ibyo bicuruzwa bigurishwa muri Amerika ku giciro kiri munsi y’imurikagurisha (ni ukuvuga “ Imbere mu Gihugu ”).inganda.Iperereza rishobora gusabwa ku nkunga zivugwa ko zishobora gutangwa na guverinoma y’amahanga ku musaruro w’ibicuruzwa bitwikiriye.Kwemeza ko inganda zo mu gihugu zangiritse cyangwa zikomeretsa bitewe n’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga.Niba nta terabwoba ryibyo byangiritse, DOC izashyiraho ibicuruzwa birwanya guta cyangwa kurwanya ibicuruzwa.
Niba ITC na DOC zitanze icyemezo cyiza cyambere, abatumiza muri Amerika bazasabwa kwishyura amafaranga yabikijwe mumafaranga yo kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga hamwe na / cyangwa ibicuruzwa bivuguruzanya ku bicuruzwa byose byinjira mu mahanga byemewe cyangwa nyuma y’itariki yatangarijwe DOC. .umwanzuro wambere.Amanota yambere ya AD / CVD arashobora guhinduka muri DOC yanyuma nyuma yo gushakisha ukuri, gusuzuma no gutoza.
Usaba arasaba urwego rwiperereza rukurikira, rugaragaza amagambo agezweho yerekana urugero rwibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe biva mu Buyapani:
Ibicuruzwa muri ubu bushakashatsi ni amabati asize amabati yuzuye amabati, chromium cyangwa oxyde ya chromium.Urupapuro rw'icyuma rusize amabati rwitwa tinplate.Ibicuruzwa bizengurutswe na chromium cyangwa chromium oxyde bita tin-tin cyangwa electrolytique chromium-plaque.Ingano ikubiyemo ibicuruzwa byose byavuzwe haruguru, hatitawe ku bunini, ubugari, imiterere (coil cyangwa urupapuro), ubwoko bwa coating (electrolytike cyangwa ubundi), inkombe (gukata, kudacibwa cyangwa hamwe nibindi byongeweho, nka serrated), ubunini bwububiko, kurangiza hejuru..
Ibicuruzwa byose bihuye nibisobanuro byanditse byanditse biri murwego rwo kwiga keretse iyo bitandukanijwe.....
Ibicuruzwa byangijwe niperereza kuri ubu bishyirwa mubikorwa muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika zunze ubumwe za Amerika (HTSUS) munsi yumutwe wa HTSUS 7210.11.0000, 7212.50.0000, naho kubyerekeye ibyuma bivangwa na 7225.99.0090 na 7226.99.0180 munsi ya HTSUS.Mugihe imitwe yatanzwe kugirango byoroherezwe hamwe na gasutamo, ibisobanuro byanditse byerekana aho iperereza rigeze.
Urwego rurimo kandi ibisobanuro birambuye byibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bitashyizwe mu rwego rw’ubushakashatsi cyangwa byashyizwemo ku buryo bugaragara.
Umugereka wa 1 urimo urutonde rwabakora ibicuruzwa n’amahanga bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mabati yavuzwe mu cyifuzo.
Umugereka wa 2 urutonde rwabatumiza muri Amerika tinplate bavuzwe mubisabwa.
DOC isanzwe yishyura ibyo bita igipimo cyo guta ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bidafatanya niperereza.
Amerika yinjije toni miliyoni 1,3 z'ibicuruzwa bigufi mu 2021, nk'uko imibare y’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Amerika ibigaragaza, Ubudage n'Ubuholandi bifite imigabane ibiri minini y'ibicuruzwa.Mu 2021, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri ibyo bihugu byose byari hafi 90% by'ibicuruzwa byose byinjira mu mahanga byatumijwe muri Amerika.
Mu 2021, agaciro k'ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi byatumijwe muri ibi bihugu birindwi bizaba hafi miliyari 1.4 z'amadorali y'Amerika.Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, agaciro kiyongereye kugera kuri miliyari 1.9 z'amadolari mu mwaka w'igice kuva Mutarama 2022 kugeza Nzeri 2022.
Urebye ingano nini nigiciro, izi porogaramu zifite ingaruka nyinshi mubucuruzi kuruta AD / CVD nyinshi zatanzwe mumyaka yashize.
Inshingano: Kubera imiterere rusange yiri vugurura, amakuru yatanzwe hano ntashobora gukurikizwa mubihe byose, kandi ntagomba gukurikizwa nta nama zemewe n'amategeko zishingiye kubibazo byawe.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-21-2023