Nigute icapiro rya 3D rikora?

Mugihe impaka zirakabije kumahuriro yikoranabuhanga kurubuga rwerekeye niba, igihe nuburyo icapiro rya 3D rizahindura ubuzima nkuko tubizi, ikibazo kinini abantu benshi bifuza gusubizwa kubijyanye niyi tekinoroji ya hyperbolic ni ikibazo cyoroshye cyane: uburyo, neza, ikora 3D ikora?Kandi, ubyemere cyangwa utabyemera, igisubizo kiroroshye cyane kuruta uko wabitekereza.Ukuri nuko abantu bose bashushanya no gucapa ibintu bya 3D, baba boffin ifite umushahara wimibare irindwi urema amabuye yukwezi muri laboratoire ya NASA cyangwa umunyamurwango wasinze yirukana bong yakozwe muri garage ye, akurikiza inzira imwe, intambwe 5.

Intambwe ya mbere: Hitamo icyo ushaka gukora

Byasaba ubuzima budatekereza rwose kumva kubyerekeye ubushobozi bwo kugabanura ubushobozi bwo gucapa 3D kandi ntutekereze ngo 'Ndashaka kubireka.'Nyamara baza abantu icyo, mubyukuri, bari gukora bafite uburyo bwo kubona printer ya 3D kandi amahirwe ni make bafite igitekerezo gisobanutse.Niba uri mushya mubuhanga, noneho ikintu cya mbere ugomba kumenya nuko ugomba kwizera impuha: hafi kubintu byose nibintu byose birashobora kandi bizakorwa kuri kimwe muribi bintu.Google 'ibintu bidasanzwe / byasaze / ibicucu / ibintu biteye ubwoba bikozwe kuri printer ya 3D' hanyuma urebe ibisubizo byatanzwe.Gusa ibintu bikubuza ni bije yawe hamwe nicyifuzo cyawe.

Niba ufite ibintu bitagira ingano byibi bintu byombi, none kuki utagira bash mugucapa inzu ikomeza iteka nka maverick umwubatsi wu Buholandi Janjaap Ruijssenaars?Cyangwa birashoboka ko wifata nka verisiyo ya Stella McCarthney ukaba ushaka gusohora umwenda nkuwo Dita Von Teese yagiye yerekana kuri interineti kuri iki cyumweru?Cyangwa birashoboka ko uri umudendezo wa Texan wimbunda kandi ukaba ushaka gutanga igitekerezo kijyanye nubwisanzure bwo kurasa abantu - niki cyakoreshwa neza kuri ibi byuma bishya byimpinduramatwara kuruta guterera hamwe pistolet yawe?

Ibi bintu byose nibindi byinshi, birashoboka cyane.Mbere yuko utangira gutekereza cyane, ariko, birashoboka ko ugomba gusoma Intambwe ya kabiri…

Intambwe ya kabiri: Shushanya ikintu cyawe

Nibyo, yego, hari ubwoko bwikindi kintu kigusubiza inyuma mugihe cyo gucapa 3D kandi ni biggie: ubushobozi bwawe bwo gushushanya.Moderi ya 3D yakozwe kuri software yerekana imashini cyangwa ibikoresho bya mudasobwa bifashwa.Kubona ibi biroroshye - hariho byinshi byubusa kumurongo ubereye abitangira harimo Google Sketchup, 3DTin, Tinkercard na Blender.Nubwo ibyibanze byoroshye kubyakira, birashoboka ko utazashobora gukora igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye kugeza igihe ufite ibyumweru bike byamahugurwa yihariye.

Niba uteganya kujya mubuhanga noneho utegereze byibuze amezi atandatu yo kwiga umurongo (nukuvuga ntakindi ukora usibye gushushanya icyo gihe cyose) mbere yuko ubasha gukora ikintu icyo aricyo cyose umuntu azagura.Nubwo bimeze bityo, birashobora kuba imyaka mbere yuko uba mwiza bihagije kugirango ubeho neza.Hano hari gahunda nyinshi hanze yinyungu.Mubiciro byambere byashyizwe ahagaragara harimo DesignCAD 3D Max, Punch!, SmartDraw na TurboCAD Deluxe, byose bizagusubiza inyuma amadorari ijana cyangwa arenga.Kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye kubijyanye no kwerekana imiterere ya 3D, reba kuntangiriro ya 3D Itangira Igishushanyo mbonera.

Inzira yibanze kuri software zose zizaba zisa.Wubaka igishushanyo mbonera, buhoro buhoro, kuri moderi yawe itatu yikigereranyo, iyo porogaramu igabanyijemo ibice.Izi nzego nizo zituma bishoboka ko printer yawe ikora ikintu ukoresheje 'inyongera yinganda' (byinshi kuri ibyo nyuma).Ibi birashobora kuba inzira itoroshye kandi, niba ushaka gukora ikintu cyiza, byakagombye.Kubona ibipimo, imiterere nubunini byuzuye bizaba make-cyangwa-gucamo igihe amaherezo wohereje igishushanyo cyawe kuri printer.

Birasa nkakazi gakomeye cyane?Noneho urashobora guhora ugura igishushanyo cyateguwe ahantu runaka kurubuga.Shapeways, Thingiverse na CNCKing biri murubuga rwinshi rutanga urugero rwo gukuramo kandi, amahirwe arahari, ibyo aribyo byose ushaka gucapa, umuntu uri hanze azaba yarabiteguye.Ubwiza bwibishushanyo, ariko, buratandukanye cyane kandi amasomero menshi yububiko ntabwo aringaniza ibyinjira, bityo gukuramo moderi yawe ni urusimbi rwose.

Intambwe ya gatatu: Hitamo printer yawe

Ubwoko bwa printer ya 3D ukoresha bizaterwa cyane nubwoko ushaka gukora.Hano hari imashini zicapura za 3D zigera kuri 120 ziboneka nonaha kandi iyo mibare iriyongera.Mu mazina manini harimo Makerbot Replicator 2x (yizewe), ORD Bot Hadron (ihendutse) hamwe na Formlabs Ifishi ya 1 (idasanzwe).Ngiyo isonga rya ice ice, ariko.

Intambwe ya kane: Hitamo ibikoresho byawe

Ahari ikintu gishimishije cyane mubikorwa byo gucapa 3D nuburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho ushobora gucapamo. Plastike, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, reberi, ububumbyi, ifeza, zahabu, shokora - urutonde rukomeza.Ikibazo nyacyo hano nuburyo burambuye, ubunini, nubwiza ukeneye.Kandi, byanze bikunze, burya urashaka ko ikintu cyawe kiba.

Intambwe ya gatanu: Kanda Icapiro

Iyo umaze gutera printer mubikoresho bigenda bisohora ibikoresho wahisemo kububiko bwimashini cyangwa platform.Mucapyi zitandukanye zikoresha uburyo butandukanye ariko bumwe murirusange ni ugutera cyangwa gukanda ibikoresho bivuye mumashanyarazi ashyushye unyuze mu mwobo muto.Hanyuma ikora urukurikirane rwinzira hejuru yisahani hepfo, ikongeramo ibice nyuma yuburyo bukurikije igishushanyo mbonera.Izi nzego zapimwe muri microne (micrometero).Impuzandengo igereranije ni microne 100, nubwo imashini zo hejuru zishobora kongeramo ibice bito kandi birambuye nka microne 16.

Izi nzego zirahuza hamwe uko zihurira kuri platifomu.Umunyamakuru wigenga witwa Andrew Walker asobanura iki gikorwa nk 'nko guteka umutsima ukataguwe inyuma - - ukongeramo ibice ukoresheje ibice hanyuma ugahuza ibyo bice hamwe kugirango ukore igice kimwe cyose.

None, ubu ukora iki?Urategereza.Iyi nzira ntabwo ari ngufi.Birashobora gufata amasaha, iminsi, ibyumweru nubwo bitewe nubunini nuburemere bwa moderi yawe.Niba udafite kwihangana kuri ibyo byose, tutibagiwe n'amezi ukeneye gutunganya tekinike yawe yo gushushanya, noneho birashoboka ko wakwizirika kuri…