Amateka n'amagambo:
Ubusobanuro nyabwo bwijambo ryimashini bwagiye buhinduka mugihe cyikinyejana kimwe nigice gishize uko ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere.Mu kinyejana cya 18, ijambo imashini ryasobanuraga gusa umuntu wubatse cyangwa usana imashini.Akazi k'uyu muntu kakozwe ahanini n'intoki, hakoreshejwe inzira nko kubaza ibiti no guhimba intoki no gutanga intoki.Muri kiriya gihe, abanditsi n'abubatsi b'ubwoko bushya bwa moteri (bisobanura, byinshi cyangwa bike, imashini z'ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose), nka James Watt cyangwa John Wilkinson, byari bihuye n'ibisobanuro.Igikoresho cyimashini yizina ninshinga kumashini (imashini, gutunganya) ntibyariho.
Ahagana mu kinyejana cya 20 rwagati, amagambo ya nyuma yahimbwe uko ibitekerezo basobanuye byahindutse kubaho.Kubwibyo, mugihe cyimashini, imashini yavuzwe (icyo twakwita uyumunsi) inzira yo gutunganya "gakondo", nko guhinduka, kurambirana, gucukura, gusya, gutobora, kubona, gushushanya, gutegura, gusubiramo, no gukanda.Muri ubu buryo bwo gutunganya "gakondo" cyangwa "busanzwe", ibikoresho byimashini, nk'imisarani, imashini zisya, imashini zicukura, cyangwa izindi, zikoreshwa hamwe nigikoresho gikata cyane kugirango gikureho ibikoresho kugirango ugere kuri geometrie yifuza.
Kuva hajyaho tekinolojiya mishya nyuma y’Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, nko gutunganya amashanyarazi, gutunganya amashanyarazi, gutunganya amashanyarazi ya elegitoronike, gutunganya amafoto, no gutunganya ultrasonic, insimburangingo “imashini isanzwe” irashobora gukoreshwa mu gutandukanya ubwo buhanga bwa kera na ibishya.Mu mikoreshereze ya none, ijambo "gutunganya" nta mpamyabumenyi risanzwe risobanura inzira gakondo.
Mu myaka ya za 2000 na 2010, nkuko inganda ziyongera (AM) zahindutse zirenze laboratoire zabanje ndetse na prototyping yihuse kandi zitangira kumenyekana mubice byose byinganda, ijambo gukuramo ibicuruzwa ryabaye rusange muburyo butandukanye na AM, bikubiyemo cyane cyane inzira zose zo gukuraho nazo zabanjirijwe nijambo gutunganya.Amagambo yombi arasa neza, nubwo kuva kera gukoresha imvugo gutunganya birakomeza.Ibi biragereranywa nigitekerezo cyuko inshinga kumva itumanaho yahindutse kubera ubwinshi bwinzira zo kuvugana numuntu (terefone, imeri, IM, SMS, nibindi) ariko ntibyasimbuye rwose amagambo yambere nko guhamagara, kuvugana, cyangwa andika kuri.
Ibikorwa byo gukora:
Uburyo butatu bwo gutunganya ibintu byashyizwe mubikorwa nko guhinduranya, gucukura no gusya.Ibindi bikorwa biri mubyiciro bitandukanye harimo gushiraho, gutegura, kurambirana, gutaka no kubona.
Guhindura ibikorwa nibikorwa bizenguruka igihangano nkuburyo bwibanze bwo kwimura ibyuma kurwanya igikoresho cyo gutema.Lathes nigikoresho nyamukuru cyimashini ikoreshwa muguhindura.
Ibikorwa byo gusya ni ibikorwa aho igikoresho cyo gukata kizunguruka kugirango kizane impande zo gukata kugirango zihangane nakazi.Imashini zo gusya nigikoresho nyamukuru cyimashini zikoreshwa mugusya.
Ibikorwa byo gucukura ni ibikorwa bivamo umwobo cyangwa gutunganywa uzana icyuma kizunguruka hamwe no gukata impande kumpera yo hepfo kugirango uhuze nakazi.Ibikorwa byo gucukura bikorwa cyane cyane mumashini yimyitozo ariko rimwe na rimwe kumisarani cyangwa urusyo.
Ibikorwa bitandukanye nibikorwa bivugisha neza ntibishobora kuba ibikorwa byo gutunganya kuberako bidashobora kuba ibikorwa bitanga umusaruro ariko ibyo bikorwa bikorerwa mubikoresho bisanzwe byimashini.Gutwika ni urugero rwibikorwa bitandukanye.Gutwika nta mususu ubyara ariko birashobora gukorerwa mumisarani, urusyo, cyangwa imashini.
Igikorwa kitarangiye gisaba gukora imashini kizakenera ibikoresho bimwe byaciwe kugirango habeho ibicuruzwa byuzuye.Igicuruzwa cyarangiye cyaba igihangano cyujuje ibisobanuro byateganijwe kuri kiriya gihangano ukoresheje ibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera.Kurugero, igihangano gishobora gusabwa kugira diameter yihariye yo hanze.Umusarani nigikoresho cyimashini zishobora gukoreshwa mugukora iyo diameter muguhinduranya icyuma cyakazi, kugirango igikoresho cyo gutema gishobora guca ibyuma kure, bigakora ubuso bunoze, buzengurutse bujyanye na diameter isabwa hamwe nubuso bwuzuye.Imyitozo irashobora gukoreshwa mugukuraho ibyuma muburyo bwumwobo wa silindrike.Ibindi bikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo kuvanaho ibyuma ni imashini zisya, ibiti, n'imashini zisya.Benshi murubwo buhanga bumwe bukoreshwa mugukora ibiti.
Ubuhanga bwa vuba, buhanga buhanitse burimo gutunganya neza CNC, gutunganya amashanyarazi (EDM), gutunganya amashanyarazi (ECM), gukata lazeri, cyangwa gukata indege kugirango ukore ibyuma.
Nkumushinga wubucuruzi, gutunganya mubusanzwe bikorerwa mumaduka yimashini, igizwe nicyumba kimwe cyangwa byinshi byakazi birimo ibikoresho byingenzi byimashini.Nubwo iduka ryimashini rishobora kuba igikorwa cyonyine, ubucuruzi bwinshi bugumana amaduka yimbere imbere ashyigikira ibyifuzo byubucuruzi.
Imashini isaba kwitondera amakuru arambuye kumurimo kugirango uhuze ibisobanuro bigaragara mubishushanyo mbonera cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera.Usibye ibibazo bigaragara bijyanye nuburinganire bukwiye, hariho ikibazo cyo kugera kurangiza neza cyangwa kugaragara neza kurupapuro.Kurangiza nabi biboneka hejuru yimashini yibikorwa byakazi birashobora guterwa no gufatana nabi, igikoresho kidahwitse, cyangwa kwerekana bidakwiye igikoresho.Kenshi na kenshi, ubu buso bubi burangiye, buzwi nka kuganira, bugaragazwa no kurangiza cyangwa kudahuzagurika, no kugaragara kumuraba hejuru yimashini zakozwe mukazi.
Incamake yubuhanga bwo gutunganya:
Gukora ni inzira iyo ari yo yose aho igikoresho cyo gukata gikoreshwa mugukuraho uduce duto duto twibikoresho mukazi (igihangano gikunze kwitwa "akazi").Kugirango ukore icyo gikorwa, icyerekezo kigereranijwe gisabwa hagati yigikoresho nakazi.Uku kugenda kugereranijwe kugerwaho mubikorwa byinshi byo gutunganya hakoreshejwe icyerekezo cyibanze, cyitwa "guca umuvuduko" hamwe nicyiciro cya kabiri cyitwa "ibiryo".Imiterere yigikoresho no kwinjirira mubikorwa byakazi, bifatanije niyi nzira, bitanga ishusho yifuzwa yubuso bwakazi.
Welcome to inquiry us if you having any need for cnc machining service. Contact information: sales02@senzeprecision.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-07-2021