Prototyping na CNC Inzobere mu bijyanye n’inganda RapidDirect isobanura uburyo inganda zisabwa zishobora gufasha kwihutisha iterambere ry’inganda zo mu kirere.
Inganda zo mu kirere zirimo kwiyongera guturika no gukenerwa.Kubwibyo, abakoresha ba nyuma basaba indege nziza, yuzuye kandi ikora neza.Kugira ngo ibyo bisabwa bishoboke, abakora inganda mu kirere bava muburyo gakondo bwo kubyaza umusaruro umusaruro ukenewe.Mubisobanuro, gukora kubisabwa bikubiyemo gukora ibice cyangwa ibicuruzwa bishingiye gusa kubyo abakiriya bakeneye.Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gukora butanga kandi bukabika ibintu byinshi, gukora kubisabwa bituma gusa umubare runaka wibintu byakorerwa icyarimwe.Inganda zisabwa zikoreshwa cyane mu kirere cyo mu kirere no gukora ibice kugira ngo abakiriya babone ibyo bakeneye mu gihe gito, gihendutse kandi cyiza.
Nubwo inganda zo mu kirere zimaze imyaka irenga 100, ikomeje gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.Ubu bushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga rishya buterwa no gukenera kubahiriza umutekano n’ibipimo bihanitse bisabwa n’abakiriya.Inganda zisabwa zitanga ubuhanga bwikoranabuhanga, bufasha kwihutisha iterambere ryinganda zo mu kirere.Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nko gutunganya CNC no gukora inyongeramusaruro mu nganda zisabwa kugira ngo bikemure ibyo bibazo byihutisha iterambere ry’inganda zo mu kirere.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibice byinshi byo mu kirere cyangwa iterambere ryibicuruzwa bishobora kugerwaho hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
Ushobora kuba umenyereye wa mugani ngo "igihe ni amafaranga".Igihe nicyo kintu cyingenzi, cyane cyane mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa byindege.Mubikorwa gakondo byo gukora, abategura ibicuruzwa akenshi bahura numubare muto wateganijwe (MOQ) hamwe nimbogamizi yumusaruro.Ibinyuranye, kubisabwa-umusaruro biroroshye guhinduka kandi ntabwo bifite umubare muto wateganijwe.Kubwibyo, igihe gito cyo gutezimbere ibicuruzwa birashobora guteganijwe.Ikirenzeho, kubisabwa bikenewe bituma ibigo bivugana kumugaragaro kandi bitaziguye nabatanga serivisi hamwe nabakiriya.Ibi byihutisha itumanaho n'imikoranire mugihe cyiterambere ryikirere.Ibi bifasha gukusanya neza ibikoresho fatizo kandi bigabanya gutakaza umutungo nigihe.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, umusaruro-ku-bisabwa bituma habaho kungurana ibitekerezo byihuse hagati yinganda n’abakiriya nta guhungabanya cyane ibikorwa byiterambere.
Inganda zikenewe zitera iterambere no guhanga udushya mu nganda zo mu kirere.Ibi bituma icyogajuru gishushanya kugendana nibisabwa byo kwihitiramo no gukora cyane.Kurugero, prototyping irashobora kuba igoye kandi ihenze.Ababikora-basabwa gukoresha udushya kugirango bagerageze vuba prototypes mbere yo kujya mubikorwa.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, barashobora kubyara ibicuruzwa byageragejwe bakabizana kumasoko yo kwipimisha mugihe bakomeje kunoza ibicuruzwa.Ibi bituma irekurwa ryibicuruzwa nibitekerezo hakiri kare nyuma yiterambere.
Porogaramu zidasanzwe nko gucapa 3D hamwe no gukora mudasobwa birashobora icyarimwe kwerekana ibicuruzwa kandi icyarimwe bikagerageza guhuza nibindi bikoresho byo mu kirere.Muri ubu buryo, inganda zisabwa byihutisha iterambere ry’inganda zo mu kirere mu kuzamura guhanga, guhanga udushya ndetse n’imikorere ihanitse y’icyitegererezo kigezweho n’ejo hazaza.
Inganda zisabwa zikoresha tekinolojiya itandukanye igezweho kugirango ikore vuba ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere nibice.
Gukora CNC nuburyo bwo gukora mudasobwa aho amakuru atangwa muri software kugirango atangire gukora ibicuruzwa.Imashini ya CNC nuburyo bwo gukuramo ibicuruzwa, bivuze gukuraho igice cyigice cyakozwe.Ubu buryo bworoshe guhindura neza ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere byakozwe cyangwa kubitunganya kugirango uhuze ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
Inyungu ebyiri zingenzi ubona mu gutunganya CNC ni: Ukuri kwinshi / kwihanganira kugeza kuri 0.0025mm.Ibi bireba inganda zo mu kirere, aho ibice bigomba guhuzwa cyangwa guhuzwa neza;ibi bigira uruhare mubikorwa byihuse kandi bihamye byibicuruzwa nibicuruzwa byinganda zo mu kirere.
Iyo bigeze ku busobanuro, ntugomba kubura kuri 5-axis ya CNC.Ubu buryo butuma imiterere nuburyo bugoye bizanwa mubuzima hamwe nibihinduka bike ugereranije nuburyo gakondo.5-axis CNC itunganya kandi ikubiyemo 3 + 2-gutunganya imashini, tekinoroji yonyine yo gukora.Usibye kubisobanutse, urabona kandi ubuso bworoshye kugirango bikwiranye neza nibice byindege.
Icapiro rya 3D nubundi buryo bukoreshwa-ku-tekinoroji ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zo mu kirere;nuburyo bwo gukora inyongeramusaruro ikora neza neza ibice byindege.Icapiro rya 3D ryihutisha iterambere ryibicuruzwa mugabanya igihe cyakoreshejwe prototyping mubigeragezo nibicuruzwa nyabyo.Intego yinganda zo mu kirere ni ukujya mu bice byoroheje, byuzuye kandi bifite umutekano.Icapiro rya 3D ryemerera ibice byindege bigoye gukora hamwe niyi mico.
Stereolithography (SLA) ni tekinike yo gucapa 3D yihutisha inzira yo gushushanya ibice byo mu kirere hamwe na prototypes nyayo.Hamwe na SLA, urashobora kongeramo ibisobanuro kandi byoroshye kubicuruzwa birambuye.
Ibikoresho byo mu ndege (MJ) ni igice cyibikorwa byo gucapa 3D aho ibintu byamazi byongewe kumurongo kugirango habeho ibice byindege.MJ igena neza uburebure nubunini bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mugikorwa cyo gukora.
Icapiro rya 3D rishyigikira umusaruro wihuse wa moderi na prototypes ku giciro gito.Izi prototypes zaje gukoreshwa nyuma yo kubaka ibice byindege.Ibikorwa byihuse muriki cyiciro birimo thermoforming, gushushanya inshinge, ibikoresho hamwe nibikoresho.Icapiro rya 3D kandi ryemerera abakora mu kirere kugerageza nuburemere bworoshye, bwerekana imikorere ikoresheje geometrike igoye.Abakora gakondo bakora ibice byinshi byindege kubwintego imwe.Ariko, hifashishijwe icapiro rya 3D, ibice byinshi birashobora guhurizwa hamwe muguterana neza.Ibi bigabanya igihe nigiciro kijyanye no guteranya no guhunika.
Dushubije amaso inyuma kuri iki kiganiro, inganda zisabwa zigomba guteza imbere inganda zo mu kirere.Uruhare rwe muri iki gihe mu iterambere ry’inganda zo mu kirere zirimo kugabanya ukwezi kw’umusaruro no gutangiza udushya.Inganda zisabwa zikoresha 5-axis CNC gutunganya no gucapa 3D kugirango harebwe umusaruro wibice byuzuye kandi bikora neza mubikorwa byindege.
Kuri RapidDirect, dutanga ibisubizo byuzuye byo gukora inganda zo mu kirere.Hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho hamwe nibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge, zana ibitekerezo byawe mubuzima.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-17-2023