Mu myaka ya za 2000 rwagati, rwiyemezamirimo Scott Colosimo yabonye intsinzi akora ibice bya sosiyete ye ya moto i Cleveland, mu Bushinwa.Ngiyo inkuru yukuntu ikibazo cyubujura bwumutungo wubwenge cyanyuze mubucuruzi, bituma Colosimo nitsinda rye batangira guhera no gusubiza umusaruro muri Amerika.
Umva igice cya mbere cyigihembwe cya kabiri hano, cyangwa usure urubuga ukunda podcast kugirango wiyandikishe Made in America.
Scott Colosimo, washinze Land Energy: Nagiye mu Bushinwa nsura inganda zose, zingahe kandi vuba.Ifite ibishashi byinshi, ubuzima bwinshi nubushya bwinshi.Nibyiza, ariko uko twakuze, twatangiye kwaguka mubindi nganda, kandi niho ubujura bwumutungo wubwenge bwatangiye gushinga imizi.Buri ruganda rwa moto rwandukurana.Iyi mbwa irya imbwa.Ndashaka kuvuga, niba udashaka amafaranga, uzicwa ninzara.Ibyiyumvo nukuri, gutangiza sosiyete nshya no kubikora uko dushaka.Navuze ko tugomba kongera kuyisubiramo ku nkombe.Tugomba kubisubiza.
Brent Donaldson, Umwanditsi mukuru, Ububiko bwimashini zigezweho: Murakaza neza kuri Made in America, podcast ya modern Machine Shop yerekana bimwe mubitekerezo byingenzi bigize inganda zabanyamerika.Ndi Brent Donaldson
Peter Zelinski, Umwanditsi mukuru, Amaduka agezweho yimashini: Nitwa Pete Zelinski.Igihe twatangizaga iki gitaramo mu myaka mike ishize, twibanze ku kuganira ku nsanganyamatsiko zingenzi z’inganda z’Abanyamerika, isenyuka ry’abakozi bacu bakora mu myaka ya za 2000, impaka zishingiye ku modoka, ibibazo by’itangwa ryatewe na COVID-19.Ibyo tubona byumwihariko muriyi ngingo yanyuma ni uguhindura imyumvire no gusobanukirwa.Ibibazo byo gutanga amasoko twahuye nabyo mumyaka itatu ishize byigisha cyane.Ku bantu benshi hanze yinganda, byaragaragaye impamvu Amerika ikeneye ibirindiro bikomeye.Dukeneye umusaruro kugirango duhangane nibibazo.Dukeneye gutanga akazi no kuzamura ubukungu bwacu.Dukeneye kwihaza mu musaruro kandi dufite inzira ndende yo kuba igihugu.Ariko turabona ko imvugo "Yakozwe muri Amerika" ihinduka umuhamagaro wibikorwa, bitigeze bibaho mubisekuru.
Brent Donaldson: Niyo mpamvu twahisemo kongera kubikora.Gusa iki gihe turimo gufata ubundi buryo.Mu masomo yo muri uru ruhererekane, uzumva konti yumuntu wambere wabantu bahisemo byingenzi kugirango bagarure umusaruro muri Amerika cyangwa batangire umusaruro hano mbere.Mu mezi make ashize rero, njye na Pete twazengurutse igihugu cyose kugira ngo duhure n'abantu biyemeje guteza imbere inganda z’Abanyamerika.Aba bantu bakorera kubitangira, bizwi cyane bya OEM n'amaduka yimashini, kandi bafite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukomeza gukora inganda mugihugu, akenshi iyo babonye uburyo buhendutse bwo hanze.Nibyo, "bihendutse" ni isano hano, mugihe tugiye kwiga kubyerekeye umusore witwa Scott Colosimo hamwe na moto ye yatangije amashanyarazi Land Land kuva mumateka yacu ya mbere.
Peter Zielinski: Nyuma y’ishuri ryisumbuye, yagiye mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubuhanzi rya Cleveland abona impamyabumenyi ijyanye no gutwara abantu.Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi, Scott yakoraga mu bigo byinshi binini, amaherezo abona isuku yo mu mahanga ndetse n’isosiyete ikora ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi byaturutse mu Bushinwa.Yagaragaje uburyo bwo gukora inganda mu Bushinwa.Uyu munsi Scott na sosiyete ye Land Energy bagarutse i Cleveland, aho Scott akomoka.Scott yasobanuye igare rya Lands nk'imodoka isobanura software.Ipaki ya batiri irashobora gusimburwa.Igare rimwe rishobora gukoreshwa nka ebike, ebike, cyangwa ebike, bitewe nuburyo bwa gahunda wabishyizeho.Scott yavuze ko igice kinini cya Lands gikomoka muri Amerika, ariko siko bimeze kuri Cleveland CycleWerks, isosiyete yahoze ari moto ya Scott.Mu gihe yakoraga muri Cleveland CycleWerks hagati ya 2000, Scott yimukiye mu Bushinwa imyaka igera hafi kuri ibiri, akorana n’abatanga ibicuruzwa ndetse anagenzura umusaruro w’ibice amagana akenewe ku igare.Hanyuma yahinduye inzira.Nkuko uzabyumva ubu, ahanini ntiyashoboye gukomeza kuko itandukaniro mubucuruzi numuco wakazi byatumye uruganda rwe rugora rwose.Ni ubuhe buryo bukorerwa mu Bushinwa?Ni ibiki bikurura, ni izihe ngaruka zabyo?Scott avuga inkuru nkiyi.
Scott Colosimo: Byinshi muribyoroshye kandi ni muto.nibyo?Kurugero, kumenya ibintu nzi ubu, ndareba ibintu ntazi, kandi ngira ngo ibi ni ibicucu, ariko icyo mbona nigiciro cyibigize, gusa kugirango dukore moto ntoya, dushobora gukora amagare ahendutse.Umunyamerika yakoze kandi acuruza hafi $ 5.kugeza ku $ 10,000, inganda zose zirareba icyo nita inguzanyo ya gare, bareba $ 15,000 + kandi byose ni tekinoroji yubuyapani cyangwa V-impanga nini.Benshi muribo bitangiye gusiganwa.Ibyinshi muribi byibanze kuba 1% byambere byabantu.Tekereza, ninjiye mumarushanwa, yego, ndabikunda cyane.Ndacyakunda Ducati, Nkunda cyane Ducati, ndishimye cyane hamwe na monster 620 nkuko nkunda na superbike.Monster ni tekinoroji ikonje ikonje.Ntabwo ari imashini igoye cyane.Noneho ugura grand 4 nini, 749.999, igiciro cyacu cyo gutangira ni 22.000.Natangiye rero kureba ibi byose mvuga ko hari amahirwe yo kubaka amagare yishimishije kandi ahendutse aho kwibanda kumarushanwa.Ntabwo wibanze kuri tekinoroji igezweho, uribanda gusa.Ndashaka kuvuga, natekereje ko arigitekerezo cyiza icyo gihe.Ariko nagiye mu nganda nyinshi kuburyo bambwiye ngo nsohoke, sibyo?Cyangwa, nk'urugero, abantu babajije aho data ari cyangwa Scott Colosimo uwo ari we, kandi nari mfite imyaka 24-25 njya mu ruganda mbabwira ko ngiye gutangiza uruganda rwa moto, ariko ntirwumvikana..Tekereza, ubu ni Ihungabana rikomeye ryigihe cyacu, sibyo?Igihugu cyose kiranyoye, ntawe ufite akazi, ntawe ufite.Nta guhanga udushya, erega ndagerageza gutangira, reba, ntabwo Cleveland CycleWerks idasanzwe?nibyo?Ugomba kureba aho icyuho kiri hanyuma ukibanda kuri kiriya cyuho, nka $ 5 kugeza $ 10,000, igare rihendutse wumva ari byiza kugenda.Natekereje ko arigitekerezo cyiza, Nahamagaye impanga nini ya V ndatekereza, yewe, ndashaka gukora ikintu gihenze nka 600cc yakozwe na American Motors.Kurugero, ngira ngo bakoze umugozi X-X, wari ikintu kimeze nka V-twin nini cyangwa ikindi kintu nkicyo.Icyo kibazo rero nticyamenyekanye.Birababaje.Amezi atandatu rero twagerageje turagerageza turagerageza turagerageza.Ibyo tubona byose ni oya, oya, oya, oya, oya, oya, oya, oya, oya, oya.Urabizi, nibyiza, nibyiza, niba wishyuye miriyoni yamadorari mugiciro, turashobora kugukorera amakuru arambuye.Impamvu ntigeze numva iyi niyo mpamvu mbitekereza.Umwe muribo, turi intangiriro.Icya kabiri, turimo gusohoka muri uku gusubira inyuma gukabije, ntabwo rero igishoro kinini.Ntabwo ntekereza ko abantu benshi bashishikajwe no guhanga udushya cyangwa ijambo "kwihangira imirimo" ritigeze ryumvikana muri Cleveland muri kiriya gihe.Ndasa nkiri muto.Ndabwira abantu ngiye gukora ikintu kinini.Kandi ibyo ngerageza gukora bisaba amamiriyoni yamadorari, kandi ntayo mfite.Nk, ibitandatu bitandatu, birenze bitatu kuri njye.Cleveland numujyi utagira ibimasa.Hano hari imibare myinshi.Ugomba kubikora, ugomba kwigaragaza, kandi sindabigaragaza.Icyo gihe nari mfite ayo masano yose mubushinwa.Nafunguye MSN ndavuga nti, yewe, ndagerageza gukora aya magare muri USA.Turashobora kubikora mubushinwa?Buri kimwe muribi ni nka: yego, kuguruka, kuguruka. Ngwino mubushinwa Noneho, twize Ubushinwa, Koreya, Tayiwani, Aziya y Amajyepfo yuburasirazuba, Ubuhinde.Ndareba hose.Ariko mfite umuyoboro munini w'itumanaho mubushinwa.Ndatekereza rero ko icyo gihe byankubise bikabije kugirango rwose ndeke ikintu cyose kibe hano.Ibinyuranye, iyo ngurutse mu Bushinwa, kuri buri ruganda nsuye, bangahe kandi byihuse?Kurugero, ukeneye angahe kandi ukeneye vuba vuba?Icyo gihe, Ubushinwa bwari ubukungu bwinganda.Ubu aragerageza kubihindura ubukungu bushingiye kuri serivisi, sibyo?Akazi keza cyane, ariko gukora nibyo byibanze mubushinwa muri kiriya gihe.Kandi hari icyuho cyibitekerezo, nta bitekerezo, ariko umusaruro utangaje.Iyo ninjiye mu ruganda mubushinwa, harakenewe kandi birakenewe.Nkeneye umuntu ukora ibintu kandi bakeneye umuntu utegura ibintu.Ubu rero ni isano nyayo.Nicaye imbere y'urungano rwanjye.Njye rero nicaye imbere ya ba injeniyeri barenga 20 cyangwa MBA bakora inganda kandi bakora ibintu miriyoni.Ntekereza ko ari ukuringaniza gukomeye.Kuberako benshi muri aba bashinwa bize mu Bwongereza no muri Amerika.Bose baragenda, biga kandi bagaruka nibitekerezo byose bishya.Kandi ndatekereza ko bari muri uyu mwanya wihebye kandi ubu bukungu bwubushinwa bukora inganda bwari bushingiye cyane kubikorwa byamaboko.Aba bantu bagura ama robo, bagura ibikoresho bishya muri Amerika kandi bakeneye kugira icyo babikoraho, sibyo?Baguraga, kandi feri yabanyamakuru ya CNC yari shyashya muricyo gihe, nta laser yari ifite, ariko bagiranye amasezerano.Bashora imari mu ikoranabuhanga.Ibi rero biratandukanye.Ibi ndabivuze, kandi ndatekereza ko aribyo Amerika yari imeze mugihe cya revolution yinganda, kuko mubyukuri twagiye mu nganda zimwe zifite amagorofa yanduye n'imashini nshya za Haas, urukuta nigisenge.nibyo?Ahanini, ni uruganda hanze.Urareba inyuma nyuma yimyaka itatu kandi bafite inyubako nshya yicyuma, imiterere yinyubako yubuhanzi hafi y aho batangiriye.Byuzuye.Cari igihe c'impinduka zihuse.Ndashaka kuvuga, uyu mwuka igihe cyose ngurutse mu Bushinwa urashimishije cyane kuko hari ikintu gishya.Twasuye inganda ebyiri cyangwa eshatu buri munsi mugihe cyamezi abiri.Ariko nari muto, nasimbutse mu ndege ndatekereza, reka dutangire.Reka turebe niba dushobora kubikora.
Twageze ku nganda eshatu zitandukanye.Nyamuneka menya ko tudafite uburambe bwo gukora.Ntabwo dufite uburambe bwo gushyikirana nabashinwa.Ahantu hose hari abantu badafite uburambe.Twari twicaye rero tugerageza gushaka uko twabikora, kandi umwe mubo twakoranye icyo gihe yari nka, "Fuck it."Reka, dukwirakwize iki gishushanyo ku nganda zose zo mu Bushinwa kandi tureke buri wese atange umusaruro.Natekereje, yewe, ubu ni inzira yizewe yo kwemeza ko tutazigera tubona amafaranga, sibyo?Kuberako ntekereza ko bose batangira neza.Iki ntabwo aricyo gitekerezo cyabashinwa, nibyo?Igitekerezo nuko byinshi byahindutse mugihe gito, ariko muricyo gihe, na none, nko mu cyuho cyo guhanga, buri ruganda rwa moto rwandukana, burya, bityo rero ni nka Kopi ya Honda yiyo kopi, hanyuma hanyuma Igishinwa kizakora kopi yiyi kopi hanyuma ikore kopi yiyo kopi, hanyuma ikore kopi yiyo kopi.Ninkaho gukuraho intambwe esheshatu, gusa bakora amagare menshi kuburyo badashobora guhaga igitekerezo.Mu byukuri rero twabonye uruganda ahari inganda nyinshi zitanga ibicuruzwa byiza twakwemera ubwacu, kandi byibuze bafite sisitemu shingiro ya ISO.Bafite byibuze igenzura ryibanze nuburinganire.Navuze, erega, nanze igitekerezo cyo gushyira ibishushanyo byose muri buri ruganda, kandi navuze ko uru ruganda i Wushi ruzakora iyi gare, uru ruganda i Guangzhou ruzakora iyi gare, uruganda rwo muri Tayilande ruzakora.igare rigamije gukora iyi gare.Ibi byose bikomeza kwigenga, niba rero uruganda rwaradusunitse, byibuze twagize icyo dukora.Ariko urabizi, ugomba kugaburira inyamaswa, ugomba kubyara amagare 1000.Ibi nibyo bibaho igihe cyose.Mubyukuri, nagombaga kwimukira muruganda.Uruganda rwa mbere twakoranye, shobuja, twabaye inshuti nziza cyane.Ni uruganda rwiyeguriye Imana twigeze kugira.Iya mbere twaguye ntabwo yigeze iduca intege, ntanubwo yasuzuguye imico yacu yo hejuru.Buri gihe biragenda neza.Byiza cyane.Ariko rero, uko twakuze, twatangiye kwaguka no mu zindi nganda, kandi niho ubujura bw’umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge bwatangiye kwinjira. Impamvu nagombaga kwimukira mu Bushinwa ni ukubera ko twakoraga kandi tugatanga ibice.Ni kimwe.Birashoboka ko bafashe 80% mubyo twari twiteze, ariko buri gihe byari 20%.Sinzi niba warigeze kureba kopi ukibwira ko hari ibitagenda neza mubipimo cyangwa uburemere, cyangwa niba wibwiraga ko hari ibitagenda neza.Ariko, cyane cyane kuri moto, hari utuntu duto ushobora gukora nabi arikose.Menya neza rero ko igishushanyo gikwiye, cyateguwe neza.Dukoresha ibyuma bikwiye, dukoresha aluminiyumu iburyo hamwe nuburyo bukwiye, ndetse dufite ibintu bimwe na bimwe bigomba guhimbwa kandi bisa, nibyiza, bihendutse guta, bityo tugiye guterera, neza, ntishobora kubikora kubwuburyo bukomeye nkubwawe.Ugomba kubeshya, burya, ntushobora kubahendutse, ibyo byose ni ubuswa, ndagerageza gucunga kuva muri Amerika, ariko sinkeka ko nshobora.Ntuye mu ruganda i Ningbo, umujyi muto, kandi maze umwaka umwe nigice nkora ibice.Ibi birakenewe, sibyo?Natekereje niba ntimukiyeyo nkabikora, ntabwo bizigera bikorwa.Cyangwa byibuze ntabwo byigeze bikorwa neza.Ndibuka rero ko twafashe icyemezo kibi cyane hakiri kare, twagiye mumaduka adashobora kubona chassis nziza twifuzaga.Nishuri rya kera ryabanyamerika buoy ifite gusudira nka snot, sibyo?Gusa yacitse, ntabwo ubushyuhe buhagije, ntabwo buhagije, gusa gusudira biteye ubwoba.Nibyo bihwanye n'amadorari 180.000 y'amakosa nakoze mu mezi nyuma yo gutangiza sosiyete.Ikosa rikomeye.Mubyukuri, uruganda rwacu rwa mbere rwasohotse ruvuga ruti: "Hey, turabizi ko mwebwe mutafite amafaranga yibi."Ntabwo dushaka ko umushinga unanirwa, turashaka ko umushinga ukora.Nibyiza, niba twishura ibikoresho bishya, tuzabimurira muruganda tuzi ko rushobora kubaka chassis yawe.Ntabwo ibintu byose ari bibi cyane.Ndacyafite inshuti nke cyane mubushinwa, bamwe turacyakorana nawe, kandi muri rusange, kwiba imitungo yubwenge bibaho igihe cyose.
Mu buryo bumwe rero, Ubushinwa burimo gushaka amafaranga asekeje.Kuberako inguzanyo atari buri gihe.Ntabwo buri gihe bakeneye guhembwa.Igice kinini cyacyo, niba uri uruganda rwabashinwa, wishimiye gushyigikira abashinwa.Bimwe muribi bigamije gusa gutuma abantu bahuze.Bamwe mu bakora leta ntibakenera gushaka amafaranga.Nta mishyikirano rero.Mugihe ugerageza rwose gusobanura ikiguzi nyacyo cyiki gice, kirashobora kudasobanuka neza.Ubu biratandukanye.Ariko kashe yatwaye angahe muri iyo minsi?2.50.Turabizi rero ko atari 2.50 kuko dushobora kuyibona kumafaranga 15 kururu ruganda.None ikiguzi nyacyo ni ikihe?Sawa, tuzaguha amafaranga 14.Natekereje, tegereza, tuzi tonnage icyo aricyo, kandi turashobora kubara hafi uko bizatwara.Nigute waje mwumwimerere 2.50?Nibyiza, ukurikije ibyo, ntushobora na rimwe kugera munsi yacyo.Ibyo nize mumyaka nukuri, byari mumyaka mike ishize, mubyukuri guhanga imirimo.Twahise tumenya ko impamvu buri ruganda yashakaga gukorana natwe ari icyerekezo cyohereza hanze.Muri kiriya gihe, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byunguka cyane mu Bushinwa.Birashimishije rwose, ubwoko bwuburere ubona murwego.Abantu bose baravuze ngo yego.Iyo mvuze ko nibaza ko aribyo Revolution Revolution yinganda isa hano, ndabivuze rwose.Hariho urumuri rwinshi, ubuzima bwinshi nubushya bwinshi, kandi uku gusunika, iyi mbwa irya imbwa.Ndashaka kuvuga, niba udashaka amafaranga, uzicwa ninzara, sibyo?Ibyiyumvo ni ukuri.Nkuko nibuka, dukora 24/7.Ndya kuri kantine yikigo, aho turi igihe cyose.Saa mbiri n'igice za mugitondo nashushanyije igice gishya dukeneye ku gice cy'ikarito mvuga ko dukeneye icyuma gikurura ibintu, turagikeneye.Nta bikoresho dufite, oya.Kandi umwe mu bakozi.Ninkaho iduka rya CNC kuruhande rw iduka rya noode hakurya y'umuhanda.Nkubuki, Natekereje, reka tujyayo mugitondo, oya, noneho reka tujye gukomanga ku rugi.Numuryango wumuyaga, gutera imbere, gutera imbere, gutera imbere, gutera imbere, kandi umusore aryamye mu kiraro hejuru ya mashini ye ya CNC.atuyeyo.Umuryango we wose ubayo.Twaravuze, yewe, dukeneye ibi bice ejo, kuko dufite byinshi.Tugomba kumenya neza ko ibintu byose bihuye.Ameze gutya, sawa.Arasa, bazaba biteguye saa yine nigice za mugitondo.Ubu ni saa mbiri n'igice za mugitondo.Natekereje iki?Yagiye, nzabikora ubu.Yagiye, wishyura amafaranga.Natekereje, yego, tuzishyura amafaranga.Arasa, bangahe?Azakorwa mu masaha abiri.Kwibutsa.Ni nkigice gito cyikarito, irangi-intoki.Mugihe twari twicaye aho, yateguraga porogaramu muri G-code, nkaho ariho yari.Yasa nkuwakorwa.nta kibazo.Rero, mwese murabikunze, sawa, reka dusubire murugo, dusinzire amasaha make, hanyuma tugaruke, kandi dushobora gusubira mubiro, ahari agasanduku k'ibice.Agezeyo, ategereza amafaranga ye.Iyi ni inzara.Nzavuga ko ndayishimiye.Ndashaka kuvuga, ndumva hari ubwoko bwubwenge bwabanyamerika, kandi icyo kibatsi kirahari.Niba kandi usebanya nkamagambo ya gikomunisiti cyangwa ikindi kintu nkicyo, ni abantu bicwa ninzara, ibyo ndabishima cyane kubera umuvuduko.Igihe nari mu Bushinwa hanyuma ngasubira muri Amerika, byari nko kugenda buhoro.Ibi nashakaga igihe nakoraga mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, nashakaga icyo kibatsi cyubuzima.Iri tandukaniro mu Bushinwa ni itandukaniro ry'umuco gusa.Njya mu ruganda nyir'uruganda yereka ishami rye R&D ishami rye ryose nawe ufite uruganda kandi akereka abanywanyi be imishinga igezweho yakoraga, kuri njye byari bisekeje rwose.Yerekana umwe mubamurwanya nyamukuru, inyungu ze zo guhatanira, ni itandukaniro ryumuco.Iki gitekerezo rero, ni icyanjye, nararemye, ni icyanjye.Ibi bitandukanye.Ingingo rero ntabwo aruko abashinwa bagerageza gukurura abantu bose, ingingo nuko iyi ikiri icyuho cyubwenge.Ku bijyanye n'umusaruro, baruta uburemere bwabo.Niba ari imbwa irya imbwa ukagerageza kubaho, uragerageza gukomeza inganda zawe, ukora ibyo ukeneye gukora byose kugirango ubyare ibintu bishya.Cleveland CycleWerks ntizabaho idafashijwe nabashinwa.Twakoze amamiriyoni yamagare, dukora amagare ibihumbi n'ibihumbi, kandi sinari kuzigera mbikora nta bafatanyabikorwa bacu b'Abashinwa.Ariko bafashe ibiro byabo by'inyama.Nukuvuga ko, bafata imitungo yacu yubwenge bakayiha muruganda rwa murumuna wabo, cyangwa bagafata ikirango cyacu bagahindura izina gato bagatangira kugurisha ibicuruzwa munsi yikimenyetso cyacu.Ndetse dufite uruganda rwabashinwa rufite uburenganzira bwa CCW aho kuba Cleveland CycleWerks.Batangiye kugurisha amagare munsi ya CCW, yari ikirango cyacu, kandi dufite uruganda rwacu mu Bushinwa, ruraduhagarika.Imwe mu nganda zacu zo mu Bushinwa yatwaye ibicuruzwa byacu maze ijya kuri umwe mu bakiriya twagerageje gushyira muri Espagne hanyuma tugurisha ibicuruzwa byacu ku buryo butarenze uko twabishakaga kuko babikoreye umukiriya wacu kandi bitwicira igihugu cyose.Bahinduye ibirango byayo.Abacuruzi bo muri Espagne ntibabyitayeho, babona amagare ahendutse kuruta uko tuyagurisha kandi barabyemera.Dufite amagare yacu agurishwa mumazina atandukanye mugihugu cyacu kirinzwe.Irahoraho.Mugihe ugerageza kubaka ikirango cyinyangamugayo kandi gifite agaciro hanyuma bukwi na bukwi umuntu abona ibicuruzwa bimwe bigurishwa mwizina ritandukanye mugihugu kimwe kubiciro biri hasi, abakiriya benshi ntibabyitayeho.Nabonye ko abakiriya benshi batabyitayeho, nuko baragura.
Starrett: Mu myaka irenga 140, LS Starrett yabaye umuyobozi wambere mubikoresho bipima neza, bipima nibikoresho bya metrologiya.Starrett yubatse isi yose kubera ubuziranenge budasanzwe, busobanutse, ubukorikori no guhanga udushya, bituma iba izina ryo kuba ibikoresho bikomeye ku isi.Uyu munsi, Starrett yishimiye umurage wa tekiniki nkisosiyete yonyine yo muri Amerika ikora umurongo wuzuye wibikoresho bipima neza.Starrett yiga Amerika kuva 1880. Shakisha byinshi kuri starrett.com.
Brent Donaldson: Ndi Rosemary Coates, Umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo cya Reshoring.Mbere yo kwinjira mu kigo cya Reflow, Rosemary yakoraga nk'umujyanama mu micungire mu Bushinwa imyaka myinshi, aho yize byinshi ku buryo bwo kugabanya ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’amasosiyete yo muri Amerika yohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa.Igihe naganiraga na Rosemary, namubwiye ibyabaye kuri Scott muri Cleveland CycleWerks.
Rosemary Coates, Umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo cya Reshoring: Birumvikana ko iki ari ikibazo cyumutungo wubwenge.Iyo amasosiyete yimukiye mu Bushinwa, cyangwa akagura ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa, birashobora gusa kuba ibice, ibikoresho, cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa bagarura muri Amerika.Hagati aho, birashoboka ko wohereje ibishushanyo byawe, ibikoresho, n'amabara yawe mubushinwa kugirango ufashe umurongo w'iteraniro.Wigishije abashinwa uburyo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa byawe, ni ubuhe bipimo byubuziranenge, aho uturuka hose, ugura mu yandi masosiyete yo mu Bushinwa, bazi aho ukura ibice byawe.Bafite ibikoresho byose byo kubikora bonyine.Inshuro nyinshi ibi nibyo rwose bibaho.Birashoboka rero ko mubyara wumuntu cyangwa nyirarume afite iduka kumuhanda no hafi yu mfuruka, kandi bagakora neza ibicuruzwa byawe, gusa bakita izina ikindi.Mu bindi bihe, iyo ibigo bivuye mu Bushinwa, bihagarika umusaruro bikava mu Bushinwa, tekereza kubyo ubigisha, uburyo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa byawe, aho ibice biva, ibipimo byubuziranenge, nibindi. Noneho aho kujya kuryama nijoro ukibagirwa byose kuburyo ibicuruzwa byawe bikozwe, iyo ufunze imiryango, icyiciro cyo gukora gikomeje kugikora kandi akenshi kirahatana nawe mwisoko ryisi munsi yikindi kimenyetso.Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma ni uko niba ufite ibicuruzwa leta yUbushinwa ishaka kubyaza umusaruro mugihugu cyabo, ntibazakureka.Ntabwo ari Amerika aho ushobora gufunga umuryango, kuzimya amatara, gushiraho induru hanyuma ukagenda.Ntabwo ari kimwe mubushinwa, ugomba gusaba uruhushya rudashobora kuza, ugomba gukorana ninzego zibanze kugirango wirukane abakozi, cyane cyane wirukana abantu, abakozi benshi bafite amasezerano yakazi.Ugomba rero kwishyura kugeza amasezerano yakazi arangiye.Ibi ni ibintu ugomba gusuzuma.Niba atari byo, ndashaka kuvuga, byanze bikunze, urashobora gufata indege ikurikira muri Amerika.Ariko niba aribyo, ntibazigera bakwemerera, kugirango bagabanye visa yawe.Barashobora kwigarurira umusaruro wawe.Ndashaka kuvuga, niba udakurikije amategeko, ibintu bibi byose birashobora kubaho.
Peter Zielinski: Uyu ni Scott Colosimo avuga ku cyemezo yafashe cyo kuva mu gihugu no gutangiza isosiyete nshya ya moto y’amashanyarazi muri Cleveland Land Energy, maze ahitamo gushakira ibice byinshi bishoboka muri Amerika, ndetse birushijeho kuba byiza, kuko, kuko hafi y'urugo bishoboka.umujyi.
Scott Colosimo: Ntabwo nshobora kuvuga ikintu cyiza cyangwa kibi, ndashobora kuvuga ko ntazongera kugifata.Sinzongera gukora muri ibi bihe.Byari, byari amasomo akomeye kuri njye, ni urugendo rwimyaka 12 maze hano.Ariko iyo utangije isosiyete nshya ukayigira uko dushaka, ndavuga gusa ko tugomba kuyimura.Tugomba kubisubiza.
Noneho, guhera nko muri 2014 mukarere ka Eevee.Bitangira nkibindi byose.Ndashimira Cleveland Cyclewerks, natangiye gukora igenamigambi mu iduka rimwe.Gusa natangiye gushiraho e-gare.Biroroshye cyane.Natangiye rero kongera kubaka icyari gare ikomeye cyane.Tekereza inyuma yimyaka umunani ubwo umuhungu wanjye yari afite imyaka ibiri ndagabanya kandi nkoranya e-gare yanjye yambere mukiganza.Byerekeranye rero na gahunda ikwiye.Noneho nabishyize ku gipangu kuko bateri itari nziza cyane.Zari zihenze cyane, zihenze cyane, kandi muricyo gihe ntakintu cyiza cyaruta gaze gasanzwe kumashanyarazi.Nakomeje gukora amagare ya gaze mbona iri terambere rinini.Guverinoma y'Ubushinwa nyamuneka menya neza, Ndacyari 100% Cleveland CycleWerks, Nahinduye inshuro nyinshi hagati y'Ubushinwa njya muri Amerika na guverinoma y'Ubushinwa, ni uko gaze itemewe mu mijyi minini yose kandi ntushobora gutwara amagare ya gaze. .Batangira rero ku magare.Mu mezi make gusa, twabonye uburyo ubukungu bwose bwahinduye amashanyarazi.Nibwo natangiye kuvuga, wow, biragenda biba binini.2015, 2016 na 2017 rero ziracyari mu ntangiriro.Ni 2019 kandi haje Evan Paner, umwe mubashushanyaga bato bafite ishyaka rya e-gare.Umwana wibicucu ufite amaso manini.Yashimangiye kandi ashimangira, muri 2019-2020 rero turatangiye rwose gufatana uburemere kubaka prototypes.Noneho muri 2020 navuze ko nagize impinduka mumutwe kandi ugomba kureba ibintu muburyo bubiri.Ndebera ibintu nkumukunzi, ariko kandi ndareba ibintu nkumwuga wubucuruzi kandi nkuwabikora.Muri 2020 navuze ko ntabishobora, mubitekerezo sinshobora gukomeza gutanga gaze mugihe ndimo guteza imbere amashanyarazi kuko bitandukanye cyane.Ariko rero ndakomeza kugaruka kuri uwo murage, sibyo?Nibyiza, dukeneye ibice byatumijwe mubushinwa.Nibyo, dukeneye ibi.Natekereje rero nti: “Ibi, nk, byakozwe muri Amerika.”Noneho Cleveland CycleWerks yakomeje kunsubiza mubushinwa.Nanjye ndi.Turimo tugana ahazaza.Twasubiye muri gaze, hanyuma mpindura abanteza imbere bose amashanyarazi, kandi ntanumwe muri bo wifuzaga gusubira muri gaze.Kurugero, ntidushobora kubikora mubitekerezo.Hano hari udushya twinshi kuburyo iyo utwarwa nudushya, ugomba gusubira munzira za kera.Abantu bose hano barimo gutekereza, tuzarangiza ryari?
Brent Donaldson: Rero, mugihe kibi, Scott nitsinda rye basubukuye igare rya Cleveland CycleWerks ryitwa Falcon muri Werurwe 2020, mugitangira icyorezo.Barangije kohereza amashusho kuri Facebook nyuma yimyidagaduro yabo.Muri icyo gihe ni bwo Scott n'itsinda rye bamenye ko niba ashaka kubaka moto y'amashanyarazi ihendutse muri iki gihugu, agomba guhera mu ntangiriro.Ntibikiriho Cleveland CycleWerks na catalog yayo yibice birenga 1000.Igihe rero Scott hamwe nitsinda rye bagiye kuruhuka, yagurishije Cleveland CycleWerks maze ashinga icyahinduka Land Energy, isosiyete ikora moto zamashanyarazi hamwe nudupaki twa batiri dushobora guhinduranya byoroshye kandi bigakoreshwa nka generator..Igitekerezo nuko iyo bateri irangiye nyuma yimyaka mike, tekinoroji ya batiri izaba imaze gutera imbere icyo gihe kandi bateri itaha izaramba.Ibi byahoze kumutima wa filozofiya yubutaka.
Scott Colosimo: Icyorezo cyazanye rwose ko iki gitekerezo cyurwego rwiza rwogutanga amasoko ku isi 24/7 ari ikinyoma cyuzuye.Nibyiza cyane kandi bidashoboka.Kumyaka 10, ahantu hose kwisi, nashoboye gukora ikintu cyose kitacapwe, nkamasaha, muminsi 15-30.Niba bifata iminsi 45, ubwoko bumwe bwibiza bizabaho.Twohereza amagare muminsi 20-30 mumyaka 10, birasaze.Cyangwa tubona itegeko aho dushobora kwegeranya ibice birenga 200 kubatanga ibicuruzwa byinshi ahantu hamwe no kohereza muri 30. Ibi birasaze.Ibi birasaze kubisosiyete nto cyane.Turashobora noneho kohereza kontineri 3000 $ aho ariho hose kwisi muminsi 14.Birasaze.Ndetse na nyuma twatekereje ko tubayeho mubihe byizahabu, ibyo birasaze.Ntabwo ntekereza ko izagaruka.Mu byukuri simbizi.Icya mbere, ntekereza ko Abanyamerika bumva ko niba ntacyo tubyaye, tuzarangirira mwisi ibabaza.Kuva mu nzego z'ibanze kugeza ku rwego rwa federasiyo, hari kumenyekana ko twacukuye umwobo muremure, kandi inganda na guverinoma bagomba gufatanya kuducukumbura.Kandi uhereye kumurongo wo gutanga, ubucukuzi, inganda.Sisitemu yose yarasenyutse mumyaka 30 ishize kandi dukeneye kuyisubiza.Ubu rero twumva rwose ko dukeneye kubisubiza, ntidushobora kwibeshaho hamwe nibintu bifite agaciro ka $ 12 kugeza 30.000.ntakibazo.Rero, twongeye kugira amahirwe ko dufite igitekerezo.Twabonye aho isoko igana, kandi ibyo nagerageje gukora muri Amerika hashize imyaka 12 birakora uyu munsi.Hano hari nabakora inganda nyinshi bashora imari mubuhanga buhanitse tutigeze tubona hashize imyaka 10 cyangwa 12 ishize, inganda zose zikoranabuhanga nigeze kuba mubushinwa nabashinwa bakomeza kandi bagakomeza kugira inganda zikora neza imbere. wowe.Aho gushora imari.kandi simbibona hano, wakwinjira mumuganda wa GM cyangwa Chrysler muri Detroit kandi basa nkukwo babikoze muri 60.Bazabavugurura kandi bakore ikintu.Ariko ntakintu cyari kimeze nkinganda nagiye mubushinwa.Twabonye rero guverinoma, twabonye inganda, twabonye ishoramari rinini mu nganda.4.0, by the way, Nzatanga amagambo yubusa, iri ni ijambo ryijambo abantu bose bakunda kuvuga.Ariko Inganda 4.0 zabaye nziza cyane.Koresha robotike, koresha inyongeramusaruro, kandi ukoreshe uburyo butandukanye mubwenge.Noneho ndatekereza ko turi mu nzibacyuho yingufu muri Amerika.Turabibona rero, ariko turabona kandi leta zemera kwisi yose ko nibatitabira iyi nzibacyuho yingufu, bazasigara inyuma.Nkimubona, yambonaga kuruta imodoka.Hano hari impinduramatwara yose kandi natwe nkigihugu dukeneye guhurira hamwe tukagisunika kure hashoboka.Kuberako nitutabikora, tuzatumiza tekinoroji zose.
Ubutaka bwaremewe mubyukuri muri 2020 nkisosiyete idafite inshingano, hanyuma duhinduka muri C Corp. Twatangiye gukusanya imari murwego rwose.Inzibacyuho rero irihuta cyane.Kuba mubihe bidahwitse hamwe nitsinda ryabantu bibanda cyane kuri R&D, twihuta cyane kandi dukoresha ibicuruzwa cyane.Igihe cyose dukora imashini ya 3D cyangwa imashini ya CNC, cyangwa igihe cyose ukoze igice, turasohoka tugakoresha.Nkuko inganda zagiye zihinduka, byibuze ukurikije ingano ntoya turimo, haracyariho ibiti byinshi byo gutera kashe hanze, ibyo bikaba byumvikana mugihe ukora amamiriyoni yibice.Ariko mubyukuri, hari abaproducer benshi bato muri Midwest muri Cleveland bashaka inzira yo hagati.Turimo tuvuga ibice ibihumbi.Ariko twabonye ibiciro bigabanuka cyane, kandi zimwe murizo modoka ntoya zirashobora no gushyira hamwe igikoresho cyamadorari 8000, ntabwo byumvikana niba ukoresha ibice 100 gusa.Ntekereza ko iyi ari impinduka mu nganda muri rusange.Amerika ikora ibyo abashinwa badakunda gukora, ninganda nto kandi ziciriritse, tuzabamo mumyaka ibiri iri imbere.Abantu benshi barebaga hafi kugirango bakemure ibibazo twagerageje gukemura kwisi yose kandi bikagabanya gucana kuko byari byiza kubimenya kuwa gatanu, injeniyeri wanjye nuwabihimbye batwaye imodoka bajya mu ruganda rwacu rukora imashini rukora imashini. bagakemura ikibazo kimwe, bagaruka hano kandi dukorana nyuma ya saa sita.Nkuko tudashobora kubikora.Niba tutabikora hano.Ntekereza ko ari byiza cyane.Biroroshye cyane gukora ahabigenewe, cyangwa kuruta, mumudugudu, kubera ibibazo bya logistique, ikiguzi cyibikoresho no guhungabana kwa buri kintu ubu.Twizera ko ibiziga bibiri, cyangwa icyo twita ibinyabiziga bito, bizatangiza ibihe bya zahabu.Turabona nkaho kwishura mobile cyangwa ibinyabiziga bigomba kubaho mubisekuru bigezweho.Iyaruka ryubu ni imipaka yikoranabuhanga.Bamwe muribo bumva ko ushobora kubikoresha kubindi bikorwa.Aha niho igice cyingufu kiza.Batare rero ifite plug hamwe nicyambu cya USB, USB C. Urashobora kubikoresha mugucunga byose.Niba amashanyarazi azimye, urashobora gukoresha ibi bintu nka bateri ntoya yinyuma murugo rwawe.Iyo ugiye gukambika cyangwa ukavuga ko ugiye ku mucanga, witwaza banki yingufu.Uzi ko umuguzi wateye imbere mu buhanga cyangwa umukinnyi wateye imbere mu buhanga adashaka guhambirwa.Ubu rero urashobora kuvaho ukagumaho igihe kirekire.Igitekerezo nuko ushobora gukora aho ariho hose.Iki ni igitekerezo, ntabwo ari uburyo bushya bwo kubaho, ahubwo ni inzira yo kwikuramo icyifuzo cyo kuba mu biro.Ntugomba kuba ahantu hamwe.Ubu ni bwo buryo bwo hejuru bwo kwigomeka.Iyi ni imodoka yubuntu.
Peter Zielinski: Uyu munsi, amagare y'isosiyete arimo ibice 80% byakozwe na Amerika, Scott.Ibidasanzwe usanga ahanini ari casting bikigora kuboneka muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika kubyara umusaruro muto, ibikoresho bihenze, gukora umubiri, chassis, kugenzura, software, byose bikomoka muri Amerika.Scott yavuze ko iyi sosiyete ifite abayitanga bagera ku 150, bamwe muri bo bakaba bashaka kuba abakora amasezerano mu isosiyete ye, kikaba ari ikimenyetso cyiza ku gipimo cy'umusaruro wacyo.Vuba aha, Luneng yaje kwigaragaza kumugaragaro.Amapikipiki y’amashanyarazi ya Land yashyizwe ahagaragara mu imurikagurisha rya elegitoroniki ry’abaguzi riherutse kubera i Las Vegas.Urashobora kureba icyitegererezo cyubutaka kuriwe.Bike, harimo uturere hamwe nabatwara uturere.
Brent Donaldson: Yakozwe muri Amerika ni ibihangano bigezweho bya Machine Shop byanditswe na Gardner Business Media.Urukurikirane rwanditswe kandi rwakozwe na Peter Zielinski nanjye ubwanjye, twavanze kandi duhindura iki gitaramo.Pete agaragara kandi kuri mushiki wacu podcast kumashusho ya 3D cyangwa gukora inyongera.Ahantu hose ukura podcast zawe, urashobora kubona radio AM.Indirimbo yacu yanyuma yanyuma yaririmbwe nabahishe.Niba rero wishimiye iki gice, nyamuneka usige neza.Niba ufite ibitekerezo cyangwa ibibazo, nyamuneka ohereza imeri yakozwe na Amerika kuri gardner.com cyangwa udusure kuri MS kumurongo.com/madeintheusapodcast.
Igice cya 1 cya Made in America podcast yibanda kubibazo byinganda zijyanye na politiki yubucuruzi, urunigi rutangwa ku isi, uburezi, automatike, nubushobozi bwacu bwo kubyara abakozi babahanga.
Abanyamerika benshi bifuza "kugarura" inganda muri Amerika.Ikibazo ni ikihe?Benshi muri aba bantu ntibashaka ko abana babo bakora mu ruganda kuko bataye igihe cyerekeranye nuburyo iduka ryimashini risa.
Inkuru ya Geno na David DeWandry iragaragaza imvururu mu gutunga imashini amamodoka igihugu gihura nacyo mugihe abana bavuka bageze mu zabukuru.Guhindura ubuyobozi kuva kuri se kugeza kumuhungu mubwato bwimashini yumuryango byasabye uburyo bushya bwo gutekereza, uburyo bushya bwo gukora ubucuruzi bwumuryango no kureka igisekuru kimwe kijya kurindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-22-2023