Hariho inyungu nyinshi ushobora kubona muri Serivisi ishinzwe imashini za CNC.Ubwa mbere, urwego rutanga ni runini cyane kandi neza.Byongeye kandi, abakozi bacu barashishikaye kandi babishoboye.Bakora kandi amasaha 10 kumunsi.Urabona intera nkibibi?Kurundi ruhande, tubisabwe, dushobora kohereza urukurikirane rwa firime ngufi muburayi mugihe cyicyumweru.Sandblasting, anodizing na laser gushushanya inyandiko nibimenyetso ni ingero zimwe.Ariko, gerageza kutihuta cyane.Kuberako umusaruro wihuse usaba amafaranga yinyongera ningaruka zo gutakaza ubuziranenge.
Dufate ko umusaruro wa parody usanzwe ari ibyumweru bitatu.Ibice byakozwe nabakiriya nibyo turusha abandi.By'umwihariko, gusya kwa CNC birashobora gutunganya ibikoresho nka aluminium nibindi nkumuringa, ibyuma bidafite ingese, nicyuma gisanzwe.Dutanga kandi ibikoresho bya plastiki.
Urashobora kwishingikiriza kumahame yacu yo hejuru hamwe nibiciro byumvikana.Nyamuneka nyamuneka kutwoherereza ibibazo byawe ukoresheje imeri.Mugihe cyamasaha 24, injeniyeri yacu yo kugurisha azasubiza ikibazo cyawe.Ntiwibagirwe ko serivisi imwe yo gutunganya CNC imwe nayo itanga serivisi za CAD ninkunga yubuhanga.Niba utwemereye gukora ibishushanyo, urashobora kwizera neza ko ibice bizaremwa muburyo bwiza bushoboka.
CNC itunganya ikora nka robo.Ku ikubitiro, imashini za CNC zakozwe mu buryo bwuzuye.Amabwiriza yo guca inzira nibikoresho bisabwa gusa muri dosiye ya digitale, ituzanira ingingo ya kabiri.Iyo sisitemu iriho, kurikiza amabwiriza yo gupima imirimo.Gutegura igice muri gahunda ya CAD nintambwe yambere muriki gikorwa.Ibipimo nibindi biranga bisabwa mugice cyanyuma bigenwa hashingiwe kuri moderi ya 3D.Ipaki ya CAD-CAM iraboneka muri gahunda nyinshi.Ntabwo rero ukeneye kugira dosiye iyo ari yo yose.
Porogaramu ya CAM noneho itegura icyitegererezo mubikorwa byose byo gukora.Nyuma yo kugenzura icyitegererezo cyamakosa, itegura gahunda ya NC yo gukora igice gifatika.Ibipimo byo guhimba bigomba guhitamo nkintambwe ikurikira.Harimo voltage, kugabanya umuvuduko, RPM nibindi byinshi bihinduka.Mudasobwa noneho ihitamo gushora imari.Igice gishyizwe hamwe kandi cyerekejwe hafi yibikoresho muri ubu buryo.Kubisobanuro byimashini, amakuru ahindurwa M-code na G-code.
Muri ubu buryo bwo gukora, porogaramu ya mudasobwa yabanjirije porogaramu ikoreshwa mu kugenzura imikorere y’ibikoresho n’imashini.Mugihe cyo gukora, serivisi za CNC zitunganya igihe cyo gushiraho.Mubyongeyeho, bakora imirimo yo gukora ibyuma kubiciro buke kandi hamwe nibisobanuro bihanitse.Umuringa, polymers, aluminium, ibyuma bya karubone, titanium, ibyuma bidafite ingese hamwe na casting ni bimwe mubikoresho ibice bishobora gukorwa.
Gukata bigoye bikozwe kumashini ya CNC ukoresheje abagenzuzi.Gukora inzira nkintoki biratwara igihe cyangwa biragoye.Byiza, imashini iyobowe na mudasobwa;ijambo "CNC" risobanura kugenzura imibare ya mudasobwa.Ubwa mbere, abakanishi bagombaga gukoresha imashini intoki.Ariko, serivise zitwara imashini ubu ziyobowe na mudasobwa.
Imashini ya CNC yongera umusaruro kuko irashobora gukora ubudahwema kandi mu buryo bwikora nta guhora yitaye kubakoresha.Imashini za CNC zikora kuri "part programmes", zisanzwe zitegurwa mururimi rworoshye rwa mudasobwa rwitwa "G-code".Porogaramu nkiyi ya kode irashobora gushirwaho, cyangwa ibishushanyo bya CAD birashobora guhinduka kuri G-code ukoresheje software ya CAM.Kwisi yose, serivisi zo gutunganya CNC zitanga ibice hafi yinganda zose.Imashini za CNC zubu zirashobora kubamo ibikoresho byinshi no gukora ibice bitandukanye.
Serivisi imwe yo guhagarika CNC itanga serivisi zitandukanye zo gutunganya CNC harimo no gusya CNC.Mubyukuri, dukora ibice bihanitse mubushinwa.Kugirango utegeke iburanisha, nyamuneka ubone amagambo.Nubwo gucukura no gutunganya CNC bishobora kugereranywa, nibikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.Gusa gutunganya axial birakwiriye gucukura.Gusubiramo, gukanda no gucukura umwobo nuburyo bwinyongera bwo gukata axial.
Kugira ngo ukureho ibikoresho, imashini zisya CNC zikora kuruhande na axial.Ubwoko butandukanye bwo gukata burahari kugirango ukureho ibikoresho cyangwa gukora imifuka idasanzwe.Isonga ry'umutwe ukata ugomba kugira amenyo yo gukata axial.Serivisi imwe yo gutunganya CNC ikoresha ibikoresho bigezweho.Harimo imashini zisya 3-axis na 5-axis yo gusya.Turashimira ubushobozi bwacu bwo gutunganya CNC birashoboka kubyara ibice byuzuye bifite ubuziranenge bwubuso.
Kurugero, reba ubushobozi bwuruganda.Guhuriza hamwe umusaruro wawe hamwe nabaguzi bake bashoboka nibyingenzi mubushinwa CNC.Ibi bigabanya umubare wabacuruzi ukeneye kuvugana kandi byorohereza itumanaho.Nkigisubizo, urangiza kubaka umubano ukomeye ushobora kugirira akamaro sosiyete yawe gusa.Kuboneka kuva kubito kugeza kubikoresho binini.Ingano yikigo 3 gisanzwe CNC yo gusya ni 850mm x 600mm.Byongeye kandi, bidasanzwe kububiko bwimashini mubushinwa, dufite imashini nini zo gusya CNC kugeza kuri metero 4 z'uburebure.Dukoresha kandi imisarani ya CNC hamwe na santere 5-axis yo gutunganya.Ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bisanzwe byo gutunganya bikoreshwa mugucukura, gukanda, gusiba no gusubiramo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-23-2023