Ikoranabuhanga rya 3D

Icapiro rya 3Dtekinoroji, ni ubwoko bwa tekinoroji yihuta ya prototyping, nubuhanga bwo kubaka ibintu ukoresheje icapiro kumurongo ukoresheje ibikoresho bifata nkibyuma byifu cyangwa plastike bishingiye kuri dosiye yicyitegererezo.Mubihe byashize, byakundaga gukoreshwa mugukora icyitegererezo mubijyanye no gukora ibishushanyo mbonera no gushushanya inganda, none bigenda bikoreshwa buhoro buhoro mugukora ibicuruzwa bitaziguye.By'umwihariko, porogaramu zimwe zifite agaciro kanini (nk'ibibuno cyangwa amenyo, cyangwa ibice bimwe by'indege) zimaze kugira ibice byacapishijwe hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga.

Ikoranabuhanga rifite porogaramu mu mitako, inkweto, gushushanya inganda, ubwubatsi, ubwubatsi n’ubwubatsi (AEC), amamodoka, icyogajuru, inganda z’amenyo n’ubuvuzi, uburezi, sisitemu y’amakuru y’imiterere, ubwubatsi, n'ibindi.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gucapisha 3D nuburyo bukurikira: ubanza icyitegererezo ukoresheje igishushanyo mbonera cya mudasobwa (CAD) cyangwa software yerekana imashini ya mudasobwa, hanyuma "ugabana" icyitegererezo cya 3D cyubatswe mubice-by-ibice, kugirango uyobore printer kuri icapiro kumurongo.

Serivisi yo gucapa 3D yihutaubu irazwi cyane ku isoko, ibikoresho birashobora kuba Resin / ABS / PC / Nylon / Metal / Aluminium / Ibyuma bitagira umwanda / buji itukura / kole yoroheje n'ibindi, ariko resin na nylon biramenyerewe cyane ubu.

Imiterere ya dosiye isanzwe yo gukorana hagati ya software ikora na printer ni format ya dosiye ya STL.Idosiye ya STL ikoresha isura ya mpandeshatu kugirango igereranye hafi yikintu, kandi ntoya ya mpandeshatu, niko hejuru yubuso bwibisubizo.

Mugusoma amakuru yambukiranya amakuru muri dosiye, printer icapisha ibice byambukiranya ibice ukoresheje amazi, ifu cyangwa ibikoresho, hanyuma ugahambira ibice byambukiranya inzira zitandukanye kugirango ukore ikintu gikomeye.Ikiranga iryo koranabuhanga ni uko rishobora gukora ibintu hafi ya byose.

Gukora icyitegererezo ukoresheje uburyo gakondo mubisanzwe bifata amasaha kumunsi, ukurikije ubunini nuburemere bwikitegererezo.Hamwe no gucapa 3D, igihe kirashobora kugabanuka kumasaha, bitewe nubushobozi bwa printer nubunini nuburemere bwikitegererezo.

Mugihe tekinoroji gakondo yo gukora nko guterwa inshinge zishobora kubyara ibicuruzwa bya polymer kubwinshi ku giciro gito, tekinoroji yo gucapa 3D irashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa bike ugereranije muburyo bwihuse, bworoshye kandi bworoshye.Icapiro rinini rya 3D printer irashobora kuba ihagije kubashushanya cyangwa itsinda ryiterambere ryogukora moderi.