Imwe mu mbogamizi zinganda zigezweho nukumva uburyo imashini nibikorwa bitandukanye.Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yo guhinduranya CNC no gusya CNC bituma umukanishi akoresha imashini iboneye kugirango agere kubisubizo byiza.Mu cyiciro cyo gushushanya, yemerera abakora CAD na CAM gukora ibice bishobora gutunganywa cyane cyane ku gikoresho kimwe, bigatuma inzira zose zo gukora zikora neza.
Guhindura no gusya byuzuzanya gato ariko ukoreshe uburyo butandukanye muburyo bwo gukuraho ibikoresho.Byombi nuburyo bwo gukuramo ibintu.Byombi birashobora gukoreshwa kubice binini cyangwa bito murwego rwibikoresho byinshi.Ariko itandukaniro riri hagati yabo rituma buri kimwe gikwiranye na porogaramu zimwe.
Muri iyi ngingo, tuzareba ibyingenzi byo guhindura CNC, gusya CNC, uko buri kimwe gikoreshwa, nibitandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yabyo.
CNC Milling - Ibibazo bisanzwe & Ibisubizo
CNC Milling ni iki?
Gukora uhereye kubimenyerewe, mubisanzwe porogaramu ifashwa na mudasobwa, gusya CNC ikoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kuzenguruka kugirango ikure ibikoresho mubikorwa.Igisubizo nigice cyihariye, cyakozwe kuva muri G-code ya CNC, gishobora gusubirwamo inshuro nyinshi nkuko byifuzwa kugirango ugere kumusaruro wibice bimwe.
Ni ubuhe bushobozi bwo gukora bwa CNC Milling?
Gusya CNC bikoreshwa mubikorwa bikora binini na bito.Uzasangamo imashini zisya CNC mubikorwa byinganda ziremereye cyane kimwe n'amaduka mato mato cyangwa na laboratoire zo mu rwego rwo hejuru.Uburyo bwo gusya bukwiranye nubwoko bwose bwibikoresho, nubwo imashini zimwe zisya zishobora kuba zihariye (urugero, ibyuma biva mu ruganda rukora ibiti).
Niki gituma gusya CNC bidasanzwe?
Imashini zisya muri rusange zitunganya igihangano cyakazi ku buriri.Ukurikije imiterere yimashini, uburiri bushobora kugenda kuri X-axis, Y-axis, cyangwa Z-axis, ariko igihangano ubwacyo ntigenda cyangwa ngo kizunguruke.Imashini zisya zisanzwe zikoresha ibikoresho byo kuzenguruka byashyizwe kumurongo utambitse cyangwa uhagaritse.
Imashini zisya zirashobora kurambura cyangwa gusiba umwobo cyangwa gukora inshuro nyinshi hejuru yakazi, bishobora kugera kubikorwa byo gusya.
Guhindura CNC - Ibibazo bisanzwe & Ibisubizo
CNC ihinduka iki?
Inzira yo guhinduka ikorwa no gufata utubari mukantu hanyuma ukayizunguruka mugihe ugaburira igikoresho kugirango ukuremo ibikoresho kugeza ishusho yifuzwa igerweho.Guhindura CNC ikoresha igenzura rya mudasobwa kugirango ibanzirize porogaramu igenamigambi nyayo yimashini ihinduka.
Nigute CNC ihinduka ihuza nibikorwa bigezweho?
CNC ihinduka nziza mugukata ibice bitamenyerewe cyangwa silindrike.Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukuraho ibintu muburyo bumwe - tekereza kurambirana, gucukura, cyangwa inzira.Ibintu byose kuva mumashini manini kugeza kumashini yihariye birashobora gukorwa hifashishijwe imashini zihindura CNC.
Niki gituma CNC ihinduka idasanzwe?
Imashini zihindura CNC, nkimashini ya lathe ya CNC, izunguruka igice ubwacyo mugihe muri rusange ikoresha igikoresho cyo guca gihagaze.Igikorwa cyo gukata gishobora gutuma imashini zihindura CNC zikemura ibishushanyo bidashoboka hamwe nimashini gakondo za CNC.Ibikoresho byo gushiraho nabyo biratandukanye;ituze riva mugushiraho igihangano kumurongo uzunguruka hagati yumutwe nu murizo bituma ibigo bihindura gukoresha ibikoresho byo gutema byagenwe.Ibikoresho bifite imitwe ifatanye kandi bits birashobora kubyara ibice bitandukanye kandi bikarangira.
Ibikoresho bizima - ibikoresho byo gukata bikoreshwa - birashobora gukoreshwa kuri CNC ihindura, nubwo bikunze kuboneka kumashini zisya CNC.
Itandukaniro nibisa hagati ya CNC gusya no guhinduka CNC
Urusyo rwa CNC rukoresha ibyuma bizunguruka hamwe na perpendicular igenda ikuraho ibintu mumaso yumurimo wakazi, mugihe CNC gucukura no guhinduranya bituma abajenjeri bakora ibyobo nibishusho mubusa hamwe na diametre nuburebure.
Igitekerezo cyibanze inyuma ya CNC guhinduka biroroshye bihagije - ni nko gukoresha umusarani uwo ariwo wose usibye aho gufata igice gihamye, ufashe spindle ubwayo.Itandukaniro riri muburyo imashini igenda ikurikira.Kenshi na kenshi, spindle izomekwa kuri moteri yamashanyarazi izunguruka kumuvuduko mwinshi, ituma uyikoresha ahindura inteko yose kuri dogere 360 atiriwe ahagarara buri gihe.Ibi bivuze ko ibikorwa byose bibera kumurongo umwe uhoraho.
Inzira zombi zikoresha CNC kugenzura mbere yo kumenya neza ibikorwa neza.Kora gukata neza muburebure runaka, hanyuma wimuke ahantu nyaburanga kurupapuro rwakazi, kora ikindi gikata, nibindi - CNC yemerera inzira yose gutegurwa neza.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, CNC ihinduka no gusya byombi byikora cyane.Ibikorwa byo gukata mubyukuri nta biganza byuzuye;abakoresha bakeneye gukemura gusa kandi, nibiba ngombwa, bapakira icyiciro gikurikira cyibice.
Igihe cyo gutekereza gusya CNC aho guhinduka CNC
Mugushushanya igice, gusya CNC birakwiriye cyane kubikorwa byo hejuru (gusya no gukata), kimwe no guhuza geometrike.Imashini zo gusya za CNC ziraboneka nkimashini zisya zitambitse cyangwa imashini zisya zihagaritse, kandi buri bwoko bwubwoko bufite umwihariko wabwo.Urusyo rwubatswe neza ruhagaze neza biratandukanye, bituma biba byiza kubikorwa byubwoko bwose.Urusyo rutambitse, cyangwa ruremereye, urwego-rwahagaritse urusyo, akenshi rwarakozwe kandi rwubatswe murwego rwohejuru, rwinshi cyane.Uzasangamo imashini zisya inganda hafi ya buri kigo kigezweho.
Kuruhande rwa CNC kurundi ruhande, mubisanzwe bikwiranye na prototyping umusaruro muke.Kuri geometrike idasanzwe na silindrike, CNC ihinduka nziza.Ibigo bihindura CNC birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi byo gukora ibice bimwe byihariye, nka screw cyangwa bolts.
Ni irihe tandukaniro rinini?Imashini zombi za CNC nibice byingenzi byimashini zigezweho za CNC.Imashini zihinduranya zizunguruka igice, mugihe imashini zisya zizunguruka igikoresho cyo gukata.Umukanishi kabuhariwe arashobora gukoresha imashini cyangwa byombi, kugirango akore ibice byaciwe no kwihanganira.
Andi makuru yemerewe kutwandikira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-16-2021